Arab Identity The views of Sayyid Qutb, Sati al-Husri and Taha Hussein Essay Example

Middle Easterner Identity: The perspectives on Sayyid Qutb, Sati al-Husri and Taha Hussein Paper The primary content being referred to is Milestones by Sayyid Qutb. One of the pioneers of the possibility of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, his suffering for his motivation has upgraded his remaining in contemporary Islamic Pentecostal developments. Qutb is an enthusiasm backer of his convictions about nationality in the Islamic setting. He starts his exposition decidedly by expressing â€Å"The day Islam gave another idea of qualities and principles to humankind and demonstrated the best approach to become familiar with these qualities and gauges, it likewise gave it another idea of human connections. Islam came to return man to his Sustainer and to make is direction the main source from which esteems and principles are to be acquired, as He is the Provider and Originator. All connections should be based through Him, as we appeared through His will and will come back to Him†¦Islam came to build up just a single relationship which ties men together in seeing God, and on the off chance that this relationship is immovably settled, at that point every other relationship dependent on blood or different contemplations become eliminated†. (Qutb, 1981, p.117) We will compose a custom exposition test on Arab Identity: The perspectives on Sayyid Qutb, Sati al-Husri and Taha Hussein explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Arab Identity: The perspectives on Sayyid Qutb, Sati al-Husri and Taha Hussein explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Arab Identity: The perspectives on Sayyid Qutb, Sati al-Husri and Taha Hussein explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It is very evident from the above entry that Sayyid Qutb’s sees on national personality are very liberal. Surely, he is one of the more dynamic scholars in the Arab world, who put shared legacy in front of ongoing partisan divergences. His exposition implies that the ‘cause of God’ is the most noteworthy rule of yearning for the Arab devoted and some other objective would be determinedly insufficient. Instead of dissimilar personalities inside the Arab world, Qutb has confidence in a dish Arabic Islamic state, where the Shariah law would be a definitive expert for compromise. The world past the Islamic state would be viewed as the Dar-ul-Harb, the ceaseless home of threatening vibe verging on fighting. In any event, with regards to family connections, Qutb places the Creator in front of mother, father, sibling, spouse and other human relations. He qualifies his perspectives by adding that the solid liking to the Divine need not induce a Muslim from rewarding his folks with thoughtfulness and thought. In any case, on the off chance that they (human family members) â€Å"openly pronounce their collusion with the adversaries of Islam, at that point all the dutiful connections of a Muslim are cut off and he will undoubtedly be thoughtful and kind to them.† (Qutb, 1981, p.118) Thus Sayyid Qutb offers a nuanced translation of the sacred writings in spreading out supernaturally commanded codes for the Islamic people group. In the case of Abu Lahab and Abu Jahl, we see two siblings joined by confidence than by blood. Their relationship made another fellowship of Muslims that included the two Arabs and non-Arabs. â€Å"Suhaib from Rome and Bilal from Abyssinia and Selman from Persia were all siblings. There was no innate partisanship among them. The pride of heredity was finished, the voice of patriotism was hushed, and the Messenger of God tended to them: â€Å"Get free of these partisanships; these are foul things. He isn't one of us who calls toward partisanship, who battles for partisanship and bites the dust for partisanship.†Ã¢â‚¬  (Qutb, 1981, p.123) Hence, it is plentifully clear what Sayyid Qutb’s position on patriotism and sectarianism is with regards to Islam in Arabia. The article by Sati al-Husri presents a somewhat alternate point of view on contemporary Islamic issues. His article named Muslim Unity and Arab Unity worries about distinguishing which of these two ideas of network should outweigh everything else. Different inquiries identifying with the issue are: â€Å"Is Muslim solidarity a sensible expectation fit for acknowledgment? Or then again is it an ideal world dream unequipped for acknowledgment? What's more, expecting the main other option, is its acknowledgment simpler or more troublesome than the acknowledgment of Arab unity?†, and so forth (al-Husri, p.148) Sati al-Husri proceeds to respond to these inquiries by taking a recorded and social interpretation of groups inside Islam. He sees that significant religions of the world have not had the option to join peoles communicating in various dialects. This is most obviously clear from the endeavors made by the Christian Church over its history. This is similarly pertinent to the Muslim world, where â€Å"the political solidarity which existed toward an incredible start couldn't withstand the progressions of situation for any length of time†. (al-Husri, p.150) Even the most remarkable Abbasid caliphate couldn't hold together the grounds controlled by it for long. Now and again, it couldn't preven the withdrawal of areas into smaler politically sound units. Thus, political solidarity was never completely achieved previously, when society was composed in a straightforward manner and religion accepted a more noteworthy significance in all issues of life. That makes the errand of dish Arab solidarity in the contemporary socio-political setting significantly increasingly unrealistic. In the expression of al-Husri, â€Å"it won't be conceivable to acknowledge political solidarity in this century, when public activity has gotten entangled, political issues have gotten immovable, and science and innovation have freed themselves from the control of custom and strict beliefs.† (al-Husri, p.151) In this unique circumstance, current defenders of Islamic political solidarity across Arabia should focus on verifiable proof just as geographic imperatives. Likewise, the creator wisely cautions, â€Å"whoever restricts Arab solidarity, on the appearance of Muslim solidarity, repudiates the easiest necessities of reason and rationale, and I unhes itatingly express that to negate rationale to this degree can be the outcome just of trickery or of deception.† Hence, in al-Husri’s see, trying for Islamic Brotherhood (a notional build) is a more attainable and practicable objective than Islamic solidarity across Arab and past. In The Future of Culture in Egypt, creator Taha Hussein investigates the specific instance of Egypt. Hussein’s approach is somewhat unique in relation to the next two creators, in that, he considers culture to be an amazing trademark that brings together a gathering. To this degree he sees it to be as significant as religion (if not covering with it). In attempting to figure where Egyptian culture begins to stray from the differentiating Western culture, Hussein notes â€Å"the pith and wellspring of Islam are the quintessence and wellspring of Christianity. The association of Islam with Greek way of thinking is indistinguishable from that of Christianity. Whence, at that point, comes the distinction ni the impact of these two beliefs on the making of the psyche that humankind acquired from the people groups of the Near East and Greece?† (Hussein, p.8) such a profound request has suggestions for the topic of nationality in Arab geopolitics. The investigation offered by Tara Hussein additionally carries a proportion of parity to the investigation of religion in Arabic nations, as he examines its establishing and capacity as a need inside the verifiable domain. All in all, the three creators whose writings were broke down for this activity †Sayyid Qutb, Sati al-Husri and Taha Hussein, all offer intriguing points of view on the job and importance of nationality, religion and culture in the contemporary Arab scene. They all embrace educated understanding of the current issues confronting the area and offer liberal goals. These arrangements have at their center a way of thinking of resistance, participation and empathy toward the bigger Islamic Brotherhood, which rises above the limits of Arabia and incorporates the worldwide Muslim Diaspora. Works Cited: Sayyid Qutb, Milestones, Unity Publishing Co, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 1981 Sati al-Husri, Muslim Unity and Arab Unity, Arab Nationality: An Anthology, p. 147-153. Taha Husein, interpreted by Sidney Glazer, The Future of Culture in Egypt, p.1-9.

Intra Organization and Power Bargaining Model Essay Example for Free

Intra Organization and Power Bargaining Model Essay Intra association is a key factor to the starting phases of how effective a bartering unit will be in arrangements. Intra association is the point at which each separate in a specific haggling unit progresses in the direction of an agreement. The powerlessness to concur inside ones haggling unit hinders the procedure and can make brokenness. Arranging begins inside each dealing unit during pre-bartering arrangement. This is the place conversation and exchanges start inside each bartering unit to choose what is generally essential to least significance. Once the pre-bartering planning process is finished, the dealing unit is prepared to haggle against the other haggling unit. There were numerous powers that affected our Intra-hierarchical bartering. First we as a whole had our individual recognition on what was generally significant and what was least significant. This had a ton to do with our characters, perspectives, qualities and convictions. For instance, contingent upon our characters, the individuals who were timid didn’t get to completely communicate how they felt about their issue. Then again those in the haggling unit who were out spoken would make it a point to not ease up and battle for their interests. Our haggling unit had an assortment of issues we needed to push to get into the agreement. We needed to choose what we considered an unquestionable requirement haves and what can be utilized as a negotiating advantages. Conversations proceeded until we as a whole had a smart thought where our position was as a haggling unit with each issue. The final product of our intra-association dealing was troublesome yet fruitful. We had the option to concur on what issues were most and least imperative to our dealing individuals. We had a couple of bartering agents who were worried about subcontracting and their professional stability. At that point we have different individuals who felt subcontracting was unessential however having an adaptable timetable was to the exclusion of everything else. My anxiety was to permit the board to keep their overseeing power so as to keep on being solid in this serious market. I required inventive plans to make progress inside the organization, while building open door for our individuals. We concurred that mechanic would get a 6% expansion and nothing less. We needed a compensation increment no matter how you look at it for all representatives, yet our group concurred on the off chance that we can give workers different advantages outside of boost in compensation; we would even now be in acceptable position. We comprehended that we ought to arrange removing subcontracting from the agreement, and use it as a negotiating concession. While understanding that our primary concern with respect to subcontracting was the language; we needed to ensure the board doesn’t have full rules. We would permit the board the alternative to subcontract and yet put impediments to subcontracting with the language utilized in the agreement. As a bartering unit we realized that changing and including into the agreement various viewpoints, for example, adaptable timetables, utilization of excursion, including wellbeing and security and a disciple program would help our general agreement exchange process. Haggling Power Model Bargaining Power Model an is held by the two gatherings during exchange process. Its Another significant idea is the Bargaining Power Model. Both Union and Management have understanding and contradiction costs. Associations lower administrations haggling power when they get money related enhancements. Then again administrations differences cost can diminish with the absence of need with regards to representatives. Associations and administrations haggling force can change starting with one day then onto the next. Episodes, for example, stock, flexibly and request, wage-value controls, financial changes alongside social changes have significant impacts in the bartering power model. Under the force dealing model there are two significant suspicions. The first being that â€Å"union and mangament moderators cost issues along these lines and are judicious people, and in the event that it cost more for a gathering to differ than to concur with the other, at that point the gathering will consent to the next party’s proposition. (work relations process) As the association bartering unit we have decieded to arrange a success win dealing technique or likewise refered to Mutual addition haggling. This system is utilized whern both partys haggle in away where the two needs are shown and genuineness takes the main move in dealings. This technique appeared to function admirably with our arrangement procedure considering we had the option to stick point wehre we saw a shared view and command those zones. Then again we comprehended what was critical to the executives and see what we can use to bring down the expense of concurring with the executives on indicated issues. e comprehended that we have a ton of bartering power considering 95% of workers are in the Union. We put that into thought as we chose what it was we would arrange and what sort of versatility we were going to set for each issue. My Union dealing part profile was Union International Representative. I must make certain to arrange a success win contract. I needed to ensure the executives kept their authoritative rights, while actualizing new projects to keep association bartering individuals cheerful. My fundamental goal was to ensure obviously an extraordinary agreement is when the two gatherings deal in accordance with some basic honesty. Appearing to the individuals from the association that administration is working with the and the two gatherings need to roll out positive improvements inside the organization for all representatives. Executing new projects, for example, apprenticeship alongside wellbeing and security article will carry uplifting feedback to endorsers and all individuals. This helped us concoct methodologies to deal an inside and out great agreement.

SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES Research Paper

Streamlined ACQUISITION PROCEDURES - Research Paper Example The entire procedure is regularly wasteful because of a few documentation strategies that are frequently included. The moderate obtainment forms are regularly disadvantageous to the administration offices like the Department of Defense whose tasks can be deferred with centrality negative effects on its crucial. Corresponding to this, the administration through the congress interceded to create obtainment methodology that could be increasingly proficient and practical for generally littler buys. The program was started in the mid 1990s and has hard different upgrades from that point forward. The US General Accounting Office (GAO) has given different reports that attention on the adequacy of the program. This paper centers around a 2001 report by GAO on the advantages of these new acquisition systems. The report showed that the advantages of the systems were not unmistakably shown despite the fact that the administrators had confidence in their adequacy. Comparative outcomes were given in another 2003 report by GAO. 2. Streamlined Acquisition by the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) The Simplified Acquisition Procedures (SAPs) are obtainment systems approved by the Federal Acquisition Regulations to accelerate the acquirement procedure to the advantage of the at least two gatherings included. The SAPs take into consideration snappy obtainment systems through quickening the assessment and choice of the contracting officials and evacuating superfluous documentation methods that can slow the acquisition procedure (US GAO, 2001, p.2; GAO, 2003, p.2). The utilization of these strategies was approved in 1994 by the Congress and right now, it just applied for the buys not more than $100,000. Further alterations were made on the rearranged obtaining methods in the resulting time frames. In 1996, the Congress permitted an expansion of these obtainment methods to the buys up to $5 million worth of items or administrations (GAO, 2003, p.3). The program evacuated a portio n of the procedural necessities associated with acquisition when buying items worth this incentive in an offer to improve the activities at the business associations and the government offices. The program was initiated to serve the administration and the business in various manners. Right off the bat, the program targets decreasing the managerial expenses at the government organizations because of the improved acquisition process (Straight, 2004, p.1). Different work force associated with the typical acquisition methods cause the offices to bring about some enormous activities costs. Besides, the projects are planned for improving productivity and economy in contracting. The activities empower private venture associations to have a superior access to the administration contract since the repetitive and expensive methods are not included (Straight, 2004, p.1). The program guarantees that the weight on the contracting offices is diminished. 3. The conditions for utilization of stream lined securing methods as indicated by the FAR It has been expressed that the rearranged obtaining techniques were stretched out to the acquisition of things no not surpassing $5 million so as to improve the proficiency and economy of the acquirement procedure. It is then improper to apply the systems in the circumstances that these ideal targets can't be met. For example, it won't be affordable to apply the methodology for an acquisition surpassing the expressed worth. Area 13.003 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation specifies the government agenc

How to Win Argument Essay Sample?

How to Win Argument Essay Sample?If you have been searching for the best essay writing help that can guarantee you to be the winner in the argument essay or persuasive essay contest, the best thing you can do is to find the best argument essay sample. That is the answer to the question of how to win in an essay contest. Writing an essay is like doing gymnastics in this sense: no matter how good a scholar is, he/she would not become a champion because of the ease at which they can execute their moves.An effective essay, written in a short arguments would be able to persuade the judges would expect the writer to provide some conclusive proof. As far as the experts are concerned, there is no doubt that the person who can write a persuasive essay well is the one who is most qualified to win the argument essay contest.The truth is that all the expert judges are trying their best to come up with the true result. In case you would like to find the best argument essay samples, you have to st art from your subject. Here are some pointers to find the best of argument essay samples:The first thing you should do is to research for the essay topic and try to choose the best among the many essays you read on the subject. You can use the essays from the same subject as examples to gauge the extent of the knowledge you have about the subject.You can also search for essay samples in the Internet. Internet is the best place to find essay samples and other essay writing help. The essays are sent to the web-based writers and once you click on the link, you will be taken to the host website where you can easily locate the most credible essays available.Speaking about the speeches, you must be aware that you must never get confused with the speeches of the past. The speech can never change with the passage of time; you must remember this point. Your purpose should be to improve your point, not to improve the speeches.The best argument essay samples are the ones that are written with passion. If you want to create an excellent persuasive essay, it is important that you use the best essays. The essays must be written with determination and motivation.

Essay about The Growing Problem of Bullying - 2552 Words

A common question asked by people every day is, are parents and schools doing enough to prevent bullying in the United States. So, are they? Many facts and statistics prove that the answer to this question is no. Bullying is an everyday occurrence in society. How could anyone be doing enough if it is still constantly happening? It is nearly impossible to end all bullying because not all situations and people, especially children, are able to be controlled. However, there is much more that can be done about it than there is. It is ubiquitously known throughout America that bullying is a significant problem that continues to get worse every year. Children that have been bullied are often traumatized or â€Å"act out† in a variety of ways, the†¦show more content†¦Yet they often do nothing about it except for â€Å"talk† to their kids. It has been proven that just talking to children about bullying is not enough and action needs to be taken. Many surveys have been conducted to determine how many students in schools are actually bullied, how often bullying occurs, etc. One analysis specifically compared education support professionals and teachers and discovered that teachers were more likely to witness bullying and also more likely to see bullying as a growing and important problem at their school. (Banks) The problem is that not bullying is an unknown problem, but that there is not enough being done to prevent it. A high percentage of teachers have reported witnessing bullying and have had many students report bullying to them; however, the percentage of teachers that have actually reported this bullying to a higher authority or have taken action in stopping it is much smaller. There are many various types of bullying, so many that it sometimes becomes hard to determine what could be declared as bullying and what would not be declared as bullying. â€Å"Bullying can be comprised of direct behaviors of those such as teasing, taunting, threa tening, hitting, and stealing that are initiated by one or more students against a victim† (Banks). Millions of young Americans have been bullied in their life-time,Show MoreRelatedBullying Is A Growing Problem1000 Words   |  4 PagesBullying in schools has become an increasing problem in American society. Bullying is the repetitive, aggressive behavior from one person to another. This can include leaving someone out intentionally, spreading rumors, assaulting a person physically and verbally, and threatening someone. Bullying can be executed in many different ways: online, physically, and verbally. The article, â€Å"Bullying in Schools: An Overview†, states, â€Å"According to John A. Calhoun, president and CEO of the National CrimeRead MoreBullying Is Becoming A Growing Problem876 Words   |  4 PagesBullying is becoming a growing problem among teens, parents, and society over all. Bullying has always been around and it is a problem many individuals fight to end every day. Bullying has become one of the leading causes of depression among teens and it is also a lea ding cause of suicide between young adults. Adults are to be blamed for bullying and cyberbullying amongst children and teenagers. Parents or guardians should get educated in the subject in order to educate their children. WhetherRead MoreEssay about Bullying: A Major Problem in Today’s Schools563 Words   |  3 PagesBullying has been a major problem in today’s schools Bullying is a major problem in today’s society, especially among teens. With teens spending most of their time at school this environment must be as safe as possible. Schools need to be more proactive in addressing the issue of bullying because many students are bullied in many different ways, the effects can be deadly, and students deserve a safe place to learn. At schools kids are getting bullied in many different ways. For example, studentsRead MoreThe Effect Of Teen Bullying Essay1618 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Teen Bullying Bullying is defined as a superior strength or influence to intimidate someone, typically to force him or her to do what they want. Teenage bullying is a serious problem in school and it is not always physical. There are several types of bullying including physical, verbal ,emotional, covert and cyberbullying. Physical bullying can include fighting, hitting, kicking, etc. while emotional bullying can include gossiping or leaving someone else out on purpose(Bullying Info and FactsRead MoreBullying Essay971 Words   |  4 Pagesbullying has created lots of problems in school and outside of schools in society today. Picking on someone could very well change someone behavior. Bullying can ruin people lives if they are teased often. Younger and older kids in school are fatally injured, which needs to be taken care of before it starts and get out of hand. Bullying in first grade or going into middle school. Television violence, families in poverty, mis-teachings, music, and pictures have influence younger and older people,Read MoreProposing a Solution Essay Bullying767 Words   |  4 PagesSolution: Bullying Bullying among American elementary, middle and high school students is a growing problem. Bullying has been defined many ways, by many people. One definition is unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived imbalance of power. (stopbullying.org). Bullying is a very negative act and honestly needs to be stopped. This essay will provide my solution for the growing bullying problem in our schools. Over the years, bullying has becomeRead MoreBullying And Its Effect On Children s Development Essay1708 Words   |  7 PagesBullying can happen as young as the child is placed in an environment associating with other children. As a matter of fact, bullying can happen at home when the child has another sibling also known as sibling bullying. There are several types of bullying from physical, social, verbal to cyber bullying. In this research paper, it will cover how bullying as a whole affects the child’s development. Bullying is typically a form of an ongoing aggressive behaviour intentionally directed at a certain individualRead MoreBullying Is Growing Day By Day And We Should Make Harsher Punishments For Bullies1284 Words   |  6 PagesStop Bullying! Bullying is growing day by day and we should make harsher punishments for bullies. Bullying has been happening for a while now and it affects how teenagers are in the real world. Being personally targeted by others in school or out of school can tend to have a negative effect on the victim, and may not always have a good turnout. Bullies need to be punished for their own actions and take the blame for what they have done. Bullies need to learn how it feels and how it could hurt someoneRead MoreCyber Bullying is a Big No No 717 Words   |  3 PagesTwitter are playing grounds for cyberbullying. Cyberbullying has been a growing problem over the year in Central Florida especially in high schools and the only way it could be resolve is to bring the awareness to the youths in high school. For this research report, I have been looking in to the issue of Cyberbullying in high school level. What is cyberbullying and why is it a growing problem? Cyberbullying has been a growing problem seeing that technology has grown more advances and popular among peopleRead MoreThe Effects Of Bullying On Everyone s Bullying1220 Words   |  5 Pages2016 The Effects of Bullying on Everyone Bullying and in its many various ways effects everyone in a lot of ways. A lot of the people are being humiliated and hurt. Victims of bullying commit suicide because people that are being bullied think bullying will not stop. Bullying is a big problem in many countries, it is a problem that everyone can experience at anytime and anywhere. Bullying can be the number one problem everyone experiences in daily basis. Bullies think that bullying is fun. Bullies are

Managing Meal Costs Variance Generation, Analysis, and Interpretation Article

Essays on Managing Meal Costs: Variance Generation, Analysis, and Interpretation by Milan Article The paper "Managing Meal Costs: Variance Generation, Analysis, and Interpretation by Milan" is a delightful example of an article on finance and accounting. Due to the decline in the number of people who regularly eat out it has become necessary for restaurants to manage the cost of preparing meals and ensure that they make maximum profits. In minimizing the cost of preparing food in a given restaurant various strategies need to be put in place. This essay will examine how one can use different methods like the traditional cost variance framework, and then use it to regulate labor and food costs in a restaurant. The major aim is to reduce the costs and increase the profits which a given restaurant makes. In this case, planning becomes necessary, in developing labor and food costs one should put into consideration the fact that costs are by nature variable within a relevant range of activity. Labor costs vary with the number of labor hours consumed, and food costs generally vary with dollars of sales (Milan et al 5). The points of interest include data collection which helps in the determination of costs; a restaurant operator must develop methods of capturing data either from the point-of-sale system or some other recording system. This article is relevant to the class because it illustrates different methods of managing the costs that may be incurred in a given restaurant and on how to determine them. It also shows how one can interpret variances that occur in the normal day to day operation. I would like to discuss with my class the different cost variances that occur in a restaurant and t heir interpretation, various methods of collecting and representing data in a restaurant, and how one can generate more profits while operating a restaurant. Generally if one is able to reduce the costs incurred in a restaurant and increase the profits, it will result in making a restaurant more successful.

Review Sustainability Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Literature Review Sustainability. Answer: Introduction Sustainability chiefly means possession of the resources which is helpful to survive in future without compromising the present well-being. The term possesses a great significance for every kind of organisation and industrial sector. It teaches the organisation/company to function and operate in such a manner which ensures the future stability in every aspect (e.g. social, economic aspects, environmental). Planning a suitable sustainability plan is very much important. Taking the point into consideration, in the presented work an attempt has been made to understand the concept and principle of sustainability. An explanation regarding its importance and significance is given, followed by an illustration of two aspects concerning the term. An attempt has been made to state relevant innovations which can help to attain sustainability. The concept and principle of sustainability Sustainability, the term can be divided into halves to get two other meanings, sustain and ability. Hence it can be said that the term refers to the ability to continue living or to sustain in the long run. Chiefly speaking, the term comprises of three elements, environmental sustainability, economic sustainability and social sustainability (Barkemeyer et al. 2014, p.17). Environmental sustainability refers to the ability to sustain non-renewable resources and to maintain the harvest of renewable resources. It suggests the proper maintenance of pollution creation and avoidance of depletion of the non-renewable resources. Economic sustainability suggests the maintenance of a definite level of economic/financial production which can stay for an indefinite period (Ciegis et al. 2015, p.62). Social sustainability refers to the ability which enables an organisation to coexist peacefully with the society and establishing a healthy relationship with the society and its population. It needs to be stated that the three elements possess certain similar characteristics, sustainable, bearable, equitable. Every organisation, be it industrial or health care sector and community try to seek sustainable development (Clark et al. 2016, p.4616). This is because all the organisations want to sustain and survive in the future period and want to experience extensive growth and development. Sustainability holds its certain specific principles which need to be mentioned. Considering these principles help an organisation to prosper and flourish, leading to more scope for further growth and improvement. Enhancement of environmental quality, suggest that the organisation must try to improve its relationship with the surrounding environment (Day, 2016, p.7). This suggests the effort of the organisation to lower its negative impact on the environment, for instance, excessive emission of harmful waste materials, emission of harmful factory gases, and cessation of projects which can cause sufficient environmental harm. The organisation should try to work voluntarily with environmental welfare community and should try to take steps accordingly (Holden et al. 2016, p9). The economy is important which really needs to be considered. The organisation, for instance, should try to stress on the growth of its economy and its profit so that it can possess the required stability to stren gthen its market position. It is important to note that the company should have the required measures for risk prevention. Enhancement for a quality life, this suggests the effort to improve the life of people. This refers to both the internal and external people associated with the organisation (Imran et al. 2014, p.134). It is required for every organisation to observe and improve the quality of people of the different stakeholders. The organisation, for instance, should try. At the same time, the company must try to improve the quality of people of the general population, the customers who are responsible for the generation of the organisational sales growth. Another factor which needs to be stated is the promotion of generational and social equity (Nellemann et al. 2014, p.12). This means indicates the equity observed in the two terms. The organisation, for instance, must try to maintain a balance of relationship with the society. Lastly is the point of the factor of disaster re silience. It suggests that the company needs to appropriate measures to manage and control the potential risk or threats of the organisation which can lead to disaster (Pearce et al. 2013, p.52). Two aspects of sustainability Chiefly speaking there are four aspects of sustainability, environmental, social, cultural and economic. The environmental aspect is one of the most important aspects. This aspect highlights need for maintenance and enhancement of the biophysical system which is necessary in order to sustain the life. This aspect suggests that it is necessary for every organisation to maintain a balanced relationship with the surrounding environmental (Steurer and Hametner, 2013, 241). This means the company should try not to harm the surrounding environment. It is true that every organisation emits a particular amount of waste materials during the production phase of its products. However, in spite of the issue, the companies should try its best to reduce the amount of emitted waste products as much as possible. This effort can be fulfilled in many ways. The companies, for instance, should possess advanced technologies and machines which promise energy conservation (Warburton, 2013, p.71). The level of harmful gases such as CFC, carbon dioxide should be reduced to a certain extent. The companies must follow the legal rules and regulations concerned with the welfare of the environment. Apart from this, the organisation must try to conserve energy such as electric energy. Excessive and unnecessary usage of electric appliances and devices must be restricted. Regarding the point, it needs to be remembered that this effort of energy conservation rests on all the members of the organisation. Taking this point into consideration, it should be stated the proper session and planning can be conducted to fulfil this objective. All the members must play their role equally accordingly. Another aspect which is important to consider is the cultural factor. This factor stresses on the necessity of giving importance to diversity and appreciating this aspect of differences. The point suggests that everyone has the right of expression and this must be respected. Each individual possesses unique differences, in terms of custom, tradition, belief and this must be respected and acknowledged. The aspect also encourages the concept of sharing and states that the differences of values and beliefs must be shared and appreciated among each other. it further suggests the freedom of politics, urges everybody to express their respective opinion. This factor can be effectively used in organisations. In many places, it is observed that the factor of cultural sustainability is not observed in many places but this should be avoided. Fortunately, at present, many organisational workplaces are encouraging and supporting this aspect. For instance, employees are able to express their ideas and thinking, enabling the organisation to open new avenues of working approach. This has been beneficial in most of the cases. This approach is very much effective in the process of decision making. Another point which needs attention, the cultural aspect allows the organisation to understand the specific needs and wants of the customers depending on the overall differences of the latter. This factor stresses the importance of being considerate towards the differences of the employees as well as the customers, helpful to establish resilience, beneficial for future sustainability. Various companies are trying their best to ensure sustainability. The first and the foremost step which can be taken, compliance to follow the legal rules and policies made for the purpose. It is true that certain laws and norms often put the company in a tricky situation. As a result, the company incurs losses (Welford, 2013, p.81). However, in order to tackle the issue the company needs to have strategic measures which can enable the organisation to work in harmony without getting much affected by the stated rules. Important sessions can be conducted to state the necessity and beneficial side of observing sustainability and how it can be done to get the effective result. Along with this, views and suggestions should be shared and discussed to get a suitable plan for fulfilling the objective. Instead of using electrical energy, organisations can try using non-renewable resources, for instance, solar energy. Solar energy can be easily acquired during the daytime. Wind energy, tidal energy can also be harnessed with proper machines. It is true that the devices needed to convert these energies into usable energy are expensive however with proper budget planning and the vision to get future sustainability, the issue can be resolved. Communication is a very important aspect which facilitates social and cultural sustainability (Wheeler and Beatley, 2014, p.3). The organisations, a, for example, can try to provide the space which can give the scope and freedom to express their views and suggestions eve n if the opinions are critical. This applies both to employees and the general population, the potential customers. In terms of economic sustainability, it can be said that the company needs to make effective short and long term planning assessing the economic condition of the market sphere. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that the sustainability is very much important. This is because it helps an organisation to retain the resources which are needed for future use. Sustainability development allows an organisation to find ways in which it can sustain in the market, making sure the organisation possess sufficient resources to retain in future. In order to attain the goal of sustainable development, the organisation must try to take innovative approaches to fulfil the objective. References Barkemeyer, R., Holt, D., Preuss, L. and Tsang, S., (2014). What happened to the developmentin sustainable development? Business guidelines two decades after Brundtland.Sustainable Development,22(1), pp.15-32. Ciegis, R., Ramanauskiene, J. and Martinkus, B., (2015). The concept of sustainable development and its use for sustainability scenarios.Engineering Economics,62(2). Clark, W.C., Tomich, T.P., Van Noordwijk, M., Guston, D., Catacutan, D., Dickson, N.M. and McNie, E., (2016). Boundary work for sustainable development: natural resource management at the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR).Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,113(17), pp.4615-4622. Day, K.A., (2016).China's environment and the challenge of sustainable development. Routledge. Holden, E., Linnerud, K. and Banister, D., (2016). The Imperatives of Sustainable Development.Sustainable Development. Imran, S., Alam, K. and Beaumont, N., (2014). Reinterpreting the definition of sustainable development for a more ecocentric reorientation.Sustainable Development,22(2), pp.134-144. Nellemann, C., Henriksen, R., Raxter, P., Ash, N. and Mrema, E., (2014).The environmental crime crisis: threats to sustainable development from illegal exploitation and trade in wildlife and forest resources. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Pearce, D., Barbier, E. and Markandya, A., (2013).Sustainable development: economics and environment in the Third World. Routledge. Steurer, R. and Hametner, M., (2013). Objectives and indicators in sustainable development strategies: similarities and variances across Europe.Sustainable Development,21(4), pp.224-241. Warburton, D., (2013).Community and sustainable development: participation in the future. Routledge. Welford, R., (2013).Hijacking environmentalism: Corporate responses to sustainable development. Routledge. Wheeler, S.M. and Beatley, T., (2014).Sustainable Urban Development Reader. Routledge.

Women and the Material Culture of Needlework and Textiles

This book focuses on a greater scope of the involvement of women in the production of textiles and the author presents it in a way of a historical literature. There have been other literary accounts of women and textile but most of the books concentrate on the home-based factory.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on Women and the Material Culture of Needlework and Textiles specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This book has broadened the research by focusing on a larger scope of the women in the textile industry. The entry of women in other aspects of life such as social, political, economic, ethnic, and cultural aspects began with their involvement in the textile industry. The book depicts the fact throughout its entire text. Apparently, the needle and textile industry has not been accorded due attention by most scholars, but this book has given great insight on this subject. This book has given the needle and texti le industry a historic recognition alluding to their impacts and influence to the present innovations. The book has shown how different gender and ethnic identities formed with the involvement of women in this industry. This is when the feminine culture arose and the introduction of economic empowerment of the women began. The book is actually a collection of essays by different authors. The discussion revolves around a certain dress that was made with concealed trousers and the dress is commonly referred to as the â€Å"Willard dress.† The Willard Dress, though we cannot find any existing examples, symbolizes the ways that the individual embroidery could take on not only realistic but political scopes, in the customs that women endeavored to poise their personal political schedules, like suffrage, with manifestations in order to uphold a firm modesty in an antagonistic political atmosphere. These political ideas are drawn more openly in Part III, â€Å"Politics, and Design in Yarn and Thread.†Advertising Looking for book review on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The editors describe politics reasonably at this point, to their recognition, acknowledging the politics of the women culture at the back, knitting for militia during a period of war. Most of the essays outline the customs that material manufacture shifted from a woman’s requirement to the formation of textile items surrounding an enormous compilation of meanings. For instance, one of the essays examines the launch of the home embroidery appliance into the countryside during the post-World War II Canada, permitting women to not only scrimp and save their own home’s possessions, but also to maintain the most modern fashions for themselves and their families. Women took incredible satisfaction in their designs, acknowledging the way that they customized the designs to make individualized patterns that represent ed their own identity. In the essays, some authors argue that quilting liberated the industry by offering cheap fabric that was affordable to all the women across all the social classes available at that time. The book shows how women used stitching to save and preserve cultural and family records that would serve records of family history. The quilts are the perfect texts that can be used to trace and explain the culture of women. During this era as the book alludes, there were many cultural practices that shaped the behavior and conduct of women even in the present day generation. The book shows clearly the intersection of race and ethnicity and textiles. Quilting introduced the Western missionaries who also turned to be the oppressors of their subjects. Concisely the book shows how the women cultural practices introduced the political outfits in the African world. Similarly, restorations in the art of the Mandala, â€Å"the conventional Puerto Rican art of handmade bobbin lace,à ¢â‚¬  symbolize reinforcement in Puerto Rican ethnic uniqueness that has helped encourage the traveler’s trade. Amusingly, Mandela also continues to back Puerto Rico’s long account of relocation and the conflict and associations linking original, African, and European traditions. In addition, the formation of mundillo for American expenditure shows the island’s place in a superior history of work and abuse in the twentieth century, as the formation of market merchandise commence to shift to cheaper, and less easily synchronized, locales.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on Women and the Material Culture of Needlework and Textiles specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although this appraisal cannot assert to be comprehensive, the effort under contemplation is an outstanding input to the increasing field of material culture studies. The contributor signifies an extensive collection of discipline —the editor’s verdict to embrace quite a few museum curators in the position of these writers, for instance, gives the work a unique viewpoint. The striking illustrations also present an extra length of each author’s argument. While there are definite stories that motionlessly remain a plain debate about the function of women in sweatshop manual labor in the behind schedule twentieth century comes to mentality ,the essays in this quantity would nevertheless hand-round not merely as an outstanding accompaniment to upper-level learner or graduate route in history, myths, women’s studies, or museum studies. From an erudite standpoint, they present motivation into the infinite empire of the connotation of women’s work, in addition to the transfer in women’s job over time. This book represents the ideal women’s culture and the influence of the material industry especially in the textile industry on women’s culture. The term material culture was first used in the 19th century and early 20th century to refer to the relationship between artifacts and social relations. Materials have greatly influenced the African culture in a number of dimensions. The African culture takes many forms and the material used in different cultures shapes all these forms. The book has clearly outlined the impact and the social balances and imbalances based on gender orientations. Gender disparities have been based on materials and cultural beliefs that have borrowed significant practices from the same.Advertising Looking for book review on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The book is a good collection of essays written by many people who have specialized in the study of artifacts. This book therefore is a legitimate source of information in regards to African culture. The arguments and debates presented are well organized and quite convincing. The book is insightful and detailed touching on all aspects of African culture. Textiles are part of the African culture and cannot be detached from them. It has been a culture within the African people for a number of centuries and in West Africa, this culture is still embraced. Textile has many myths and spiritual meanings and some symbolize some good and bad omens. As suggested in the book, women’s culture was created around the textile and needle industry. The current modern woman started her formation from the error of needles and textile. The textile industry gave the women financial empowerment and hence giving them a highway to greatness and liberty. With the empowered women, the possibility of h aving a democratic society was realized and that is why it is correct to say that women are the backbone of modern civilization. This book review on Women and the Material Culture of Needlework and Textiles was written and submitted by user Haven F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Nature of Politics essays

Nature of Politics essays My assumptions concerning the nature of man and the nature of politics My opinion on the nature and character of man is that we are all evil. Although America has the right idea of creating a world of peace and harmony, the truth is that this can not be obtained due to the corrupt nature of mankind. From the instant time that we were born to the time we die, man has a sinful nature which can not be made good. I have bases this assumption on three main ideas. First is the biblical nature on the fall of man. Second is the past history of mankind, and third is the present day nature of mankind. Despite the many laws and constitutions made to better the world, man is indeed evil. Once we understand and observe these three main ideas defending the evil nature of man, we will fully come to grip with the nature of man and the strong influence it has on the nature of politics. The bible is the #1 source which explains the nature of man. In Genesis, God tells of how the world was created. Then God created man in the likeness of Himself. The nature of man began in the Garden of Eden when Adam sinned. Adam had everything he could have ever wanted and still he sinned against God. Therefore, Adams punishment was separation from God. This event that took place in the Garden of Eden was the curse of all mankind. We are now all born sinners and totally depraved; in that there is nothing we can do that will be pleasing to God. Total depravity is one of the main biblical reasons why the nature of man is evil. Man can do no good. With the idea of total depravity in mind, it is clear to see how the past history of mankind has lead to the belief that man has a corrupted mind with intentions to use and abuse their fellow men. Yes, America has made many strides to making the world a better place while trying to increase the peace. However, once you peel off that layer of impartial smiles, you will be...

Gun control is an important part of controlling violence in our Research Paper

Gun control is an important part of controlling violence in our society - Research Paper Example It is important to place a balance between opponents and supporters of stringent gun laws. I neither support nor oppose this debate just like few Americans and the rest of the World. It is a fact that most people are used to gun culture and, I point this to the biased manipulation of the National Riffle Association, and at the same time discouraging that most Americans are placing gun ownership as a top priority. I do not deem someone must own a gun in order to be safe. Most of people who are civilized believe that possessing a gun poses them and their families a great risk. Unfortunately, a criminal is more likely to use your personal gun against you in the event of a squabble with him. People who are intelligent believe that it is even safer to dial 911 than own a gun. It is important to train with your gun regularly, or spend a full day shooting with a qualified instructor. Although this is a time consuming and expensive practice, it is the responsibility of the gun owner to follo w these simple but vital directions. As a student I need adequate security, and have owned guns for many years. The reason as to why I possess guns is to protect myself and family since the police may not respond quickly when called. Guns are important for self-defence given that it may not be possible for the police to arrive quickly if someone raids your premises or attacks you. Although you will blame the police for lack of co-operation, but this is not their problem. I possess a gun as well and really understand the significance of a gun to an individual. I do not believe there is any one who would wish for a world without guns. The world without guns could only be suitable if there could be no violence. Guns protect people from aggressive men who are always striving to do anything they want. This is where a man can commit a serious crime without the intervention of any one. Guards who are not armed are the most people at risk; a few weeks ago a prison guard was stabbed to death by an armed lone prisoner. This is an ultimate proof that gun ownership is very imperative for self defence. Another incident of lack of gun ownership is an attack involving several assailants. I can confidently conclude that a world without guns is not safe to both the rich and poor. It is a reality that owning a gun goes along way with responsibility, but regrettable that most guns kept in the home are most likely used by the owners to threaten family members or to commit suicide instead of self-defence. Gun control is increasingly creating serious attention from the United States of America government and the rest of the world after the appalling mass execution that took place in Connecticut many years ago. I do believe the most important factor to consider when focusing on this particular policy is the magnitude of damage caused by guns and its risks to people. Numerous people have died due to gun violence in the past. Currently the united states of America accounts for approxi mately 8,000 murders with firearms every year .According to the World Health Organization’s Global Burden of Disease, it states about 1,100,000 years of vigorous life is lost every year due to deliberate brutality. The research further states that approximately two thirds of this are equivalent to 650,000 years, which is about 1% of the entire trouble of disease and grievance in the United States. The research also suggests suicide accounts for years of healthy life lost than murder. According to Wiblin,

Analytical response to a poem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analytical response to a poem - Essay Example The poet is successful in creating the nightmarish situation before the readers through the careful selection of images, symbols, allegories, diction, etc. and thereupon to indicate the situation of the world he lives in. "Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; / Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, / The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere / The ceremony of innocence is drowned" (Yeats, lines 3-6) According to the speaker of the poem, the best people in the world lack all conviction, whereas the worst "are full of passionate intensity." Therefore, a reflective analysis of the poem "The Second Coming" by William Butler Yeats, it becomes lucid that the poet employs harsh imagery, powerful language, and strong symbolism in order to warn readers of a world in a chaotic downfall and the approach of the birth of an antichrist in a new two thousand year cycle. This paper undertakes a profound investigation of the use of imagery, symbolism, and poetic language in the poem "The Second Coming" in order to determine the main themes as well as aesthetic characteristics of the poem. The poem "The Second Coming" by WB Yeats belongs to the Modernist poetry and the poet has been effective in incorporating the various poetic techniques of the Modernist poetry. ... "Turning / and turn / ing in / the widen / ing gyre // The fal / con can / not hear / the fal / coner" (Yeats, lines 1-2) Significantly, the rhymes of the poem are haphazard too and there are only coincidental rhymes in the poem, such as "man" and "sun", apart from the two opening couplets of the poem. Thus, the major rhymes of the poem include "gyre" and "falconer", "hold" and "world", and "man" and "sun". The poem is written in two stanzas - the first one with eight lines and the second one with sixteen lines. In a reflective analysis of the imagery used by the poet in "The Second Coming", one recognizes that Yeats begins his prophetic poem with harsh and dark imagery which effectively conveys the message of the poet. The opening image of 'the widening gyre' which suggests the historical movement or trend started at the birth of Jesus Christ is figured as a falcon's towering and the images such as 'falcon', 'falconer', 'Mere anarchyloosed upon the world' etc indicates the kind of world that the poet lives in. Similarly, other images like 'blood-dimmed tide', 'ceremony of innocence', 'passionate intensity', 'the Second Coming', 'vast image out of Spiritus Mundi, 'shape with lion body and the head of a man', 'indignant desert birds', 'stony sleep', 'rocking cradle', etc help the author in effectively conveying his points. Therefore, the stunning, violent, harsh and dark imagery used in the poem makes it greatly appealing to the readers and the author efficiently communicates to the readers t hrough these images. The use of strong and convincing symbolism has made significant contribution to the success of "The Second Coming" which is Yeats' most

Seamus Heaney’s poem “Blackberry Picking’ Essay Example for Free

Seamus Heaney’s poem â€Å"Blackberry Picking’ Essay In Seamus Heaney’s poem â€Å"Blackberry Picking’ the poet vividly recreates a seemingly unimportant event in which he goes blackberry picking as a child. However by the end of the poem this experience acquires increased significance. Throughout Heaney’s description of this event we are made aware of the theme, Heaney’s childhood hopes and dreams in contrast to the harsh realities of life. This theme is effectively conveyed through the tone of excitement and anticipation in the first stanza while picking the berries, which transforms into an atmosphere of disappointment and regret in the second stanza as the berries have rotted. Heaney is able to develop this supposed insignificant event using techniques such as language, sentence structure, imagery, contrast and tone in order to create sympathy within the reader and allow them to reflect upon the transient nature of childhood ideals. During the first half of the poem Heaney makes no attempt to sentimentalise the event that is Blackberry picking, as we can tell when he writes, ‘Our hands were peppered with thorn pricks,† the recurring plosive ‘p’ sound in this sentence allows us to hear the skin of his hands being punctured yet still we can tell that young Heaney was enthralled by Blackberry Picking. The first stanza of the poem also has numerous examples of youthful imagery. The boy anxiously awaits the first glossy purple clot,’ almost jewel like, conveying how significant and majestic these berries were to the young Heaney. He uses this metaphor in order to compare the blackberries to blood, a live-giving force that is full of goodness. Some of the blackberries are green, hard as a knot and this image portrays the boy himself, young and innocent, not yet mature himself. The blood imagery continues throughout the poem with summers blood illustrating a dominance of the colour red t hroughout. The reader associates these images of vibrant red with vitality and life, as is Heaney’s intention, to accurately portray to the reader the sheer excitement of childhood, in stark contrast with the reality to come in the second stanza. The second half of the poem describes how the blackberries rot and there is a noticeable change in tone from youthful exuberance to frustration and disappointment. The image of the boy finding the rotting blackberries is described using alliteration; we found a fur a rat-grey fungus, the harsh fricative f sound illustrates the tone of frustration and disappointment within Heaney which is also transferred to the reader through this shocking visual image which everyone can identify with. The fungus is likened to the fur of a grey rat, an image that is not appealing and directly contrasts with the previous descriptions of thickened wine where the flesh was sweet. Heaney uses visual imagery such as this in order to immerse the reader in a sensual experience so that they almost feel as if they are there in the moment with Heaney and will thus be subject to feeling the same disappointment Heaney feels in the last stanza. Towards the end of the poem we are made aware of how significant this memory is to Heaney. Heaney conveys an emotional reaction when the berries rot: â€Å"I always felt like crying,† Heaney’s tone at this point shows his absolute devastation as it is such a simple sentence, made emphatic by the fact it has been put at the start of the line. This line is also the first time Heaney has used ‘I’ which personalises the statement, making the reader feel closer to the author, as if he is confiding in us. Using the word â€Å"always† suggests that this great excitement followed by disappointment is an annual occurrence for Heaney and so the reader must also feel disappointment when presented with the idea that this disappointment is part of a cycle. In the final line of the poem Heaney’s character conveys the significance of his childhood experience picking blackberries. He introduces an air of naivety when he says, â€Å"Each year I hoped they’d keep, knew they would not.† Heaney uses a paradox here to highlight his sense of naivety as he continuously hopes for a way to make the berries last each year, through this line we can tell that, although aware the poem was an elegy throughout, â€Å"knew they would not,† allows the reader to understand that this is not a traditional Christian elegy in that there is no consolation for Heaney, he is aware that as an adult he cannot recapture his halcyon days, but he cannot accept it, which is evident through the abrupt finality of his last statement. In conclusion, it is evident that Heaney uses a variety of contrasting ideas, imagery and sentence structure in order to his feelings of disappointment to the reader in this poem. Through the contrast between the ripe and rotting blackberries and the youthful enthusiasm transformed into bitter disappointment, Heaney manages to convey the reader, the idea of the transience of the halcyon days during childhood which are never seen with the same excitement through an adult’s eyes and although we are led to acknowledge this disappointment, we are not encouraged by the author to accept it, thus the final tone and lasting impression of the poem is one of disappointment that the ideals of childhood cannot be reclaimed and that with age, comes an unwanted but realistic perspective.

Analysis of The Abstract Wild by Jack Turner :: The Abstract Wild Jack Turner Essays

Analysis of The Abstract Wild by Jack Turner Jack Turner's The Abstract Wild is a complex argument that discusses many issues and ultimately defends the wild in all of its forms. He opens the novel with a narrative story about a time when he explored the Maze in Utah and stumbled across ancient pictographs. Turner tells this story to describe what a truly wild and unmediated experience is. The ideas of the aura, magic, and wildness that places contain is introduced in this story. Turner had a spiritual connection with the pictographs because of the power, beauty, and awe that they created within him upon their first mysterious contact. Turner ruined this unmediated experience by taking photographs of the pictographs and talking about them to several people. His second visit to the pictographs was extremely different- he had removed the wild connection with the ancient mural and himself by publicizing and talking about them. This is Turner's main point within the first chapter. He believes that when we take a wild place and photograph it, talk about it, advertise it, make maps of it, and place it in a national park that we ruin the magic, the aura, and the wildness of that place. Nature magazines, photographs, and films all contribute to the removal of our wild experience with nature. It is the difference between visiting the Grand Canyon after you have seen it on TV and read about it in magazines, or never having heard of the place and stumbling across it on your own during a hike. Unfortunately, almost every wild experience between nature and the public has been ruined by the media. Through Turner's story he begins to explain the idea of the wild and its importance and necessity of human interaction with the wild.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The second chapter contains two major ideas. The first is Turner's defense and explanation of the appropriateness of anger. Turner thinks that society wrongly taught the people to repress and fear their emotions. Turner finds primal emotions to be necessary to our survival, as well as the survival of the wild. He explains that anger occurs when we defend something we love or something we feel is sacred. He reminds us to cherish our anger and use it to fuel rebellion. Turner criticizes the cowardice of modern environmentalists in the following passage: "The courage and resistance shown by the Navajos at Big Mountain, by Polish workers, by blacks in South Africa, and, most extraordinarily, by Chinese students in Tiananmen Square makes much of the environmental protest in America seem shallow and ineffective in

Greater London Authority

This business report aims to investigate the policies affecting the environment in London. A review will be made into the responsibilities of the Greater London Authority (GLA) and the mayor. A critical evaluation of the evidence will be provided. A survey of opinions amongst GSM students will be presented and a conclusion drawn on the effectiveness of the Greater London Authority (GLA) and the Mayor in tackling key issues which relate to the environment. It has been estimated that London, the capital of England, has a population of more than eight million (www. tandard. co. uk). With a 0. 7% fall in GDP in the second quarter of 2012 (GLAEconomics, 2012) the Mayor of London (MoL) plays an important role in ‘improving London for all’ (london. gov. uk). The Greater London Authority (GLA) is a top-tier administrative body for London (http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Greater_London_Authority) which consists of an elected mayor, the London assembly and permanent members of GLA staff who collaboratively work towards design a better capital (www. london. gov. uk/who-runs-london/greater-london-authority).The MoL is responsible for the economic, environmental, social enhancement of the city (www. london. gov. uk/who-runs-london/mayor/role). Plans and policies are developed to tackle the issues effect London such as transport, housing, health inequalities and environmental issues (www. london. gov. uk/who-runs-london/mayor/role). Environmental issues can be defined as the overuse of natural resources (Fransson and Garling, 1999) and can be categorised into air, water, radiation and odor pollution (http://www. environment-agency. ov. uk). The United Kingdom (UK), ranked eighth in the world for emit the highest carbon dioxide emissions (http://www. ucsusa. org). The UK generates 586 million tonnes of carbon dioxide a year. Even though significant efforts are being made to reduce our carbon footprint such as building the world's largest wind farm, pollution due t ransportation however still remains a major problem in the UK (http://www. actionforourplanet. com). Environmental concern has risen on the political agenda since 2003. Various olicies have been introduced since then, relating to the environment. In 2009, a document entitled ‘Leading to a Greener London’ was published setting out the aims for London to reduce its carbon foot print and become ‘one of the worlds greenest cities’ (https://www. london. gov. uk/priorities/environment/vision-strateg. The Mayors Municipal waste strategy (2011) sets out to improve the life of Londoners by retrofitting London, greening London and cleaner air for London (http://www. london. gov. uk/sites/default/files/Municipal%20Waste_FINAL. pdf).Retrofitting or mordenising our homes and workplaces to be more energy efficient is considered to be a vital action, as this accounts for nearly eighty percent (80%) of the cities emissions. Greening London consists of increasing Londonâ₠¬â„¢s tree coverage and green spaces in order to improve air quality, reduce the impact of extreme weather conditions and increase the vibrancy of the city. The mayor has already made various steps towards achieving cleaner air for London which includes introducing new cleaner hybrid buses (http://www. london. gov. k/priorities/transport/green-transport/hybrid-buses), charging points for electric cars (https://www. sourcelondon. net) and barlays cycle hire is due to be expanding to south west London in 2014 (http://www. tfl. gov. uk/corporate/media/newscentre/archive/25711. aspx). Nevertheless, evidence shows that air pollution in our capital has exceeding EU limits and proves that London has a long way to go to improve emissions (http://www. london. gov. uk/media/press_releases_london_assembly/new-figures-reveal-limits-harmful-air-pollution-breached-across-capital).The business waste Strategy (2011) sets out to direct the management of business waste. London currently produces 20 m illion tones of waste a year. With London growing, this amount is due to increase. The aim of this policy is to educate and encourage Londoners to reduce, reuse and recycle their household and support business’s to dispose of their waste more efficiently and effectively (http://www. london. gov. uk/priorities/environment/vision-strategy/waste). These policies have filtered down to local councils and a proposal has been drawn in the borough of Croydon to target those who persistently refuse to recycle with a fixed penalty of ? 0 (http://www. croydon. gov. uk/environment/rrandw/recycling-rates/). However, even with the governments increasing efforts to try a reduce waste and encourage recycling, there are many areas in society where this is not happening. For example, the government’s voluntary scheme to cut the use if throwaway bags issued by supermarkets has been a disappointment. The use of plastic bags has increased for the second year running (http://www. guardian. co. uk/environment/2012/jul/05/plastic-bag-use-rise-supermarkets). In response, a proposal making it mandatory to charge all single use carrier bags may be enforced (http://www. ondon. gov. uk/media/press_releases_assembly_member/news-jenny-jones-am-calling-charge-all-single-use-carrier-bags). In conclusion, government will always make proposals and draw up policies however sometimes implementing these policies at a local level is very challenging. Even though the GLA want to see improvements and continuously demand, support needs to be made at a local level to help guide local authorities through continuous changes enforced upon them. REFERENCING FRANSSON, N. GARLING,T. (1999) ENVIRONMENTALCONCERN: CONCEPTUAL DEFINITIONS, MEASUREMENT METHODS, AND RESEARCH FINDINGS.Journal of Environmental Psychology, 19 (4) pp 369–382 http://www. actionforourplanet. com/#/top-10-polluting-countries/4541684868 http://www. london. gov. uk/media/press_releases_london_assembly/new-figures-reveal -limits-harmful-air-pollution-breached-across-capital http://www. london. gov. uk/priorities/transport/green-transport/hybrid-buses http://www. london. gov. uk/sites/default/files/Business%20Waste_FINAL. pdf). http://www. london. gov. uk/sites/default/files/Business%20Waste_FINAL. pdf http://www. london. gov. uk/sites/default/files/londons_economy_today_no119_26071

Dinosaur Word Search, Vocabulary, Crossword and More